Personal assessment and treatment of an inguinal hernia

Tissue passes through a weak point in the abdominal wall near the groin. A visible or palpable bulge is common and may become smaller when lying down.

Pulling, pressure or pain when coughing, lifting or straining may occur. Some hernias cause few symptoms. An examination distinguishes them from other groin conditions.

The groin is examined while standing and lying down, sometimes while you cough or tense the abdominal muscles. Ultrasound can help if the finding is unclear.

The hernia type, size, symptoms, previous operations and everyday physical demands guide the treatment plan.

Surgery closes the defect and stabilises the abdominal wall. An open approach or a minimally invasive method such as TAPP may be considered. Mesh may provide additional reinforcement.

The method and treatment setting depend on the finding and your health. Dr Dobra explains the reason for his recommendation.

Sudden severe pain, nausea, vomiting or a hard bulge that does not reduce may indicate trapped tissue. Call 112 or attend hospital immediately.